Automotive / EVs

Step-by-Step Guide to Electric Scooter Maintenance – E-Vehicleinfo

Time Stamp: June 17, 2024 3:28 AM
Source Node: 2955118

Republished by Plato

Electric scooters have quickly become a common sight on urban streets nationwide. And for good reason: they are cost-saving, user-friendly, stylish, and much more. Electric scooters have made our daily travel convenient and sustainable. However, like any other vehicle, electric scooters require regular maintenance to perform at their best. Proper upkeep enhances performance, extends the scooter’s lifespan, and ensures safety for the rider.

We’ve compiled comprehensive maintenance tips to help scooter owners get the most out of their eco-friendly rides. Let’s understand what care should be taken to keep an electric scooter in its top shape.

#1- BATTERY MAINTENANCE

The most vital component of an electric scooter is its battery. It’s essential to ensure proper maintenance to maximize the battery’s potential. Failing to follow the appropriate guidelines could result in replacing your scooter’s battery before it reaches the end of its life cycle. The lifecycle of an electric battery is 300 to 800 charging cycles.

In an electric scooter, the lithium-ion battery comes with a warranty of 5 to 8 years. After the warranty ends, you need to replace the battery, which costs between ₹50,000 to ₹80,000, about half the price of the scooter. This shows why it’s very important to take good care of the battery.

Here are some necessary tips mandatory to follow while maintaining the battery of any electric scooter.

Use charger provided by manufacturer

Always use the charger that is provided by the manufacturer to avoid problems. Plug it properly into a wall socket, not an extension cord or power strip, to ensure stable power. Connect your charger to a standard socket. Use the correct outlet.

How Much to Charge

Charging your scooter to 100% is not necessary and can harm the battery over time. It’s better to charge it to around 80-90%. This is enough for daily use and helps keep the battery healthy. This way, you avoid overcharging, which can damage the battery and shorten its life. Also, remember to never let the battery drain below 10% or charge it unnecessarily above 80- 90%.

How Often to Charge

How often you charge depends on how much you use your scooter and its battery size. It’s usually a good idea to charge it after each use so it’s ready for your next ride. Regular, light charging is better than waiting until it’s nearly empty.

Best Charging Percentage

For regular use, charging the battery to about 80-90% is best. This keeps it performing well without overloading it. For long-term storage, charge it to about 50-60% to keep it healthy. Always try to keep the battery level between 10% and 90% to make it last longer.

Battery Voltage

The normal voltage for scooter batteries is usually between 36V and 48V, depending on the model. Check your scooter’s manual or ask the maker to find out the right voltage for your scooter.

Fast vs. Slow Charging

Slow charging is better for the battery’s health. Regular slow charging helps the battery last longer. Use fast charging only when you need to, but stick to slow charging for everyday use.

Keeping Your Battery Healthy

To keep your battery in good shape, avoid very hot or very cold temperatures. Clean the battery connections regularly to make sure they work well. Store your scooter and battery in a shaded area away from direct sunlight or cold temperatures.

Avoid High-Intensity Water

Never use high-pressure water or water jets on the battery. Water can damage the battery and its connections. Always clean the battery gently and avoid exposing it to water. This will help maintain its performance and lifespan.

These tips can help ensure that your e-bike’s battery remains in good condition, providing reliable performance throughout its lifespan.

#2- CHARGING TIPS

Monitor Battery Levels

Knowing your battery level helps you avoid overcharging or undercharging, which can harm your battery. Keep the battery between 10% and 80% for optimal health, not below 10% and not above 80%. Using the right cables is also crucial; replace any damaged or exposed cables to prevent potential fires.

Charge in Ideal Conditions

Always charge your scooter in a cool, dry place. Room temperature or a shaded area is best. Avoid charging in direct sunlight or extreme cold as these conditions can damage the battery and reduce its lifespan. Extreme temperatures can even cause the battery to explode.

Use Correct Charger

Always use the charger provided by the manufacturer. This ensures compatibility and safety. Make sure to charge your scooter on a stable surface to prevent it from tipping over and causing damage or injury.

Let Scooter Cool After Charging

After charging your scooter to 80%, let it cool down before riding. This helps maintain the battery’s health and ensures better performance. Rushing to ride immediately after charging can strain the battery.

Turn Off Scooter While Charging

Turn off your scooter while it’s charging to prevent battery discharge. Leaving it on can lead to unnecessary power loss and affect battery life. This simple step helps ensure your scooter charges efficiently and safely.

#3-TIRE MAINTENANCE

Electric scooter tires generally last between 2,000 to 3,000 miles, depending on factors like rider weight, road conditions, and tire quality. Regular checks can help extend their lifespan. Perform a quick daily inspection for visible damage and tire pressure, and every two weeks, conduct a detailed check for issues like uneven wear or embedded debris. Being proactive about tire maintenance ensures your scooter remains safe and performs well.

#4-BRAKE MAINTENANCE

Making sure your scooter’s brakes work well is important for staying safe. Before you ride, press the brakes while your scooter is stopped. If it stays still, they’re working properly. If it moves, you should have them checked by professionals. Also, inspect the brake cables for signs of rust. Ensure the brakes aren’t too loose or too tight. Always test them before you start riding to make sure you can stop safely and avoid accidents.

#5- SUSPENSION MAINTENANCE

Taking care of an electric scooter suspension is an important part of regular maintenance. Regularly check and tighten bolts and screws, oil moving parts, and change any parts that are worn out or broken. If your scooter’s suspension makes odd noises or doesn’t absorb bumps well, it might need parts replaced. Check your scooter’s manual or get help from a professional for any fixes it needs.

#6- CLEANING AND LUBRICATION

Cleaning and lubrication are crucial to ensure that your e-scooter is in its best condition. A well-lubricated scooter makes it easier to ride and wastes less energy. Some of the cleaning and lubrication tips or steps you can follow are:

To clean your scooter, use a mild soap solution and a soft cloth. Avoid using rough sponges or harsh chemicals, as they can damage the surface. Pay extra attention to areas that tend to gather dirt and grime, such as the wheels and fenders. After washing, make sure to dry your scooter thoroughly with a soft cloth to prevent rust from forming. Avoid using high-pressure water sprays, as they can also harm the battery or paint and other system parts. Instead, dry it gently with a clean towel to keep everything in good condition.

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ELECTRIC SCOOTER MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

The frequency of routine maintenance for an electric scooter varies based on usage and riding conditions. Generally, it’s essential to conduct regular checks to ensure optimal performance and safety.

Here’s a general guideline to help you stay on top of maintenance tasks and keep your scooter in top shape:

Frequency	Maintenance Task

Daily/Before Each Ride

Perform a quick visual inspection of your tires, brakes, and lights for any damage or malfunction, Check your battery level, etc.

Weekly

Check tire pressure and inflate them if necessary. Wipe down your scooter with a damp cloth to remove dirt and dust.

Monthly

Tighten if any loose bolts, nuts, and screws.

Every 3-6 Months

Consider a professional service, especially if you ride your scooter frequently.

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Source: https://e-vehicleinfo.com/step-by-step-electric-scooter-maintenance-tips/

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