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An Overview of Coffee as a Commodity

Coffee is one of the most popular beverages in the world, with millions of people consuming it every day. However, coffee is not just a drink, it is also a commodity that is traded on the global market. In this article, we will provide an overview of coffee as a commodity, including its history, production, and trade.

History of Coffee as a Commodity

Coffee has been traded as a commodity for centuries. The first recorded instance of coffee being traded was in the 15th century in Yemen, where it was grown and exported to other parts of the world. By the 16th century, coffee had become a popular drink in Europe, and demand for the commodity grew rapidly.

In the 19th century, coffee production expanded to other parts of the world, including South America and Africa. Today, coffee is grown in over 70 countries, with Brazil being the largest producer.

Production of Coffee

Coffee is produced from the seeds of the Coffea plant. The plant grows in tropical regions and requires specific conditions to thrive, including a warm climate, plenty of rainfall, and well-drained soil. The two main types of coffee plants are Arabica and Robusta.

Arabica coffee is considered to be of higher quality and is grown at higher altitudes. It has a milder flavor and lower caffeine content than Robusta coffee. Robusta coffee is grown at lower altitudes and has a stronger flavor and higher caffeine content.

Coffee production involves several stages, including planting, harvesting, processing, and roasting. The process can take several months from planting to roasting.

Trade of Coffee

Coffee is traded on the global market as a commodity. The price of coffee is determined by supply and demand factors, including weather conditions, production levels, and consumer demand.

The coffee market is dominated by a few large companies that control a significant portion of the trade. These companies include Nestle, JAB Holding, and Starbucks.

Coffee is traded on several exchanges, including the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE). The price of coffee is quoted in US dollars per pound.

Conclusion

Coffee is not just a drink, it is also a commodity that is traded on the global market. The history of coffee as a commodity dates back centuries, and today it is grown in over 70 countries. The production of coffee involves several stages, and the trade of coffee is dominated by a few large companies. The price of coffee is determined by supply and demand factors and is quoted in US dollars per pound.