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How can we reduce carbon emissions from major sporting events?

How can we address travel carbon emissions in sports?

The largest carbon footprint of sporting events tends to come from air and road travel by contestants, officials, and spectators. For example, the absence of spectators from the Tokyo Olympics due to the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in significantly lower carbon emissions, demonstrating the substantial impact of travel on overall carbon footprints. Similarly, at the Beijing Winter Olympics, the exclusion of foreign spectators reduced the event’s carbon footprint by avoiding emissions associated with international travel.

Travel emissions in sports are not limited to mega-events like the Olympics. They also significantly impact regular season games, tournaments, and championships across various sports. Teams, staff, media personnel, and fans often travel long distances by air or road, contributing to high levels of greenhouse gas emissions. In professional leagues like the NFL, NBA, and UEFA Champions League, the frequent travel for games, especially international fixtures, adds up quickly.

With travel recovering and spectators returning to sports arenas, the challenge of addressing travel-related carbon emissions becomes more pressing. UEFA expects more than 80% of the carbon footprint for Euro 2024 to be attributable to fan transportation, according to data from the German environment ministry. This underscores the need for innovative solutions and strategies to mitigate travel emissions in sports.

Potential measures to tackle this major contributor to the environmental impact of large sporting events include:

Promoting Public Transportation: Encouraging the use of public transport by providing discounted or free travel passes for event ticket holders, as Germany plans for Euro 2024.

Carpooling Initiatives: Developing carpooling programs for fans, players, and staff to reduce the number of vehicles travelling to events.

Sustainable Travel Incentives: Offering incentives for fans who choose low-emission travel options, such as cycling or electric vehicles.

Remote Engagement: Enhancing the virtual fan experience to reduce the need for travel, such as through improved live-streaming services and virtual reality experiences.

Scheduling Adjustments: Reducing the frequency of long-distance travel by scheduling regional matches or tournaments in clusters to minimise travel distances.

Carbon Offsetting Programs: Implementing carbon offsetting programs for unavoidable travel emissions, where fans and teams can contribute to reforestation projects or renewable energy initiatives.

Electric and Hybrid Team Transport: Transitioning team buses and vehicles to electric or hybrid models to lower carbon emissions for team and staff travel.